探究水力壓裂法掀起的能源革命!
非文學類
更新日期:
2014-10-15
The Boom: How Fracking Ignited the American Energy Revolution and Changed the World
Russell Gold
Simon & Schuster
Apr 2014
384pp
書籍編號:
03-8294
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● 內文簡介

★2014年金融時報年度書獎初選入圍作
★《能源大探索》(The Quest)、《石油世紀》(The Prize)作者丹尼爾.尤金(Daniel Yergin)盛情推薦

《華爾街日報》資深能源調查記者Russell Gold耗費逾十年時間,鍥而不捨地追蹤報導當代最重要的一個現象:能源開採技術「水力壓裂法」(hydraulic fracturing or fracking)的快速興起!

壓裂法利用地面高壓泵,向地底的頁岩油氣層擠注摻入大量化學劑的水和砂,致使頁岩破碎釋放出天然氣和石油。這項技術進入能源產業僅是近十多年的事,卻已掀起巨大的能源革命。其各有嚴厲批判者與熱烈擁戴者,正反意見諸如能源獨立性,或污染地下含水層的危機,然而雙方陣營的論辯無法抹滅這項事實:壓裂開採已經成為常駐美國地景與全球經濟的要角。壓裂法顛覆了全球能源公司的商業模式,並且開始深刻改變全球的政治地理關係與能源市場生態。

作者沿全美管線走透透,深入美國能源基礎建設的各大樞紐,造訪從德州到北達科他的油井,進行上千次的訪談,對象包括工程師與獨立投機業者,CEO與油井工人,環運人士與政客等各形各色的人物,有夢想家,觀望者,亦不乏懷疑主義者。他同時參酌大量的工程報告、訴訟紀錄、財務報表,以扎實的資料與知識為基礎,深入淺出地說明水力壓裂法的歷史,比較優點與潛在的危害,透過深具說服力的新聞報導,引人入勝的說故事技巧,深刻檢視其中人類的獨創性,成就這本至關重要的著作。

最終,本書亦在嘗試回答這個時代必須迫切面對的問題:足夠供應這個世界運作的能源該從哪裡來?為此,我們又必須付出多少代價?

 

● 作者簡介

Russell Gold,自2002年起為華爾街日報撰寫能源新聞報導。他針對壓裂法與頁岩氣開採撰寫的頭版新聞,是首度向大眾介紹改變全球能源產業的公司、科技、人物的報導作品。他對英國石油在墨西哥灣漏油事故的報導,獲得財經新聞最高榮譽羅布獎(Gerald Loeb Award)的殊榮,亦曾入圍普立茲獎決選。現居德州奧斯汀。

 

● 媒體報導

"Russell Gold’s The Boom is a double quest. He tells the story of the biggest innovation in energy so far in this century—the shale gas revolution. He captures the personalities, and the drama and surprises, and brings clarity to the debate about the environmental impact—and what it means for the U.S. economy and “energy independence.” But it’s also a more personal story – about “The Farm” in rural Pennsylvania where he spent time as a child, and his quest to understand what is happening in this new age of shale gas."——丹尼爾.尤金(Daniel Yergin),《能源大探索》(The Quest)、《石油世紀》(The Prize)作者

“Gold delivers an engaging and expansive education on the promise and risks involved with the sudden rise of fracking for oil and natural gas in the United States… Gold delivers a balanced analysis weighing the benefits (the reduced use of dirtier coal, an end to the reliance on foreign oil and foreign entanglements, and sudden and reliable abundance of energy supply) against the pitfalls (the impacts on the environment and quality of life as energy companies stampede to secure leases and rush to drill, often in populated areas). Worthy of the attention of both fracking’s boosters and opponents, Gold’s insightful reportage supplies a well-rounded view of a polarizing subject.” ——出版人周刊,星級書評