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更新日期:
2017-12-13
A Nation Like all Others: A Brief History of American Foreign Relations
Warren I. Cohen
Columbia University Press
March 2018
352pp
書籍編號:
03-10138
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● 內文簡介

美國以世界警察自居,這對一個建國歷史不足250年的國家來說,是如何將國家力量紮根於全球?美國例外主義(American Exceptionalism)已經從自由民主變成極端利已主義嗎?

現今的世界局勢,或多或都有美國的干預,直接或間接與美國有關,透過了解美國的外交關係史,探討當前的國際局勢,並論及美國力量如何可以使世界未來變得更好,而不是更壞。外交歷史學家暨本書作者Warren I. Cohen以時序和重要的美國外交關係人物和事件,向讀者揭示美國從過去到現在如何正確和不正確地運用他們國際領導和道德,且如何迅速削弱美國固有的國際力量。

在這本書中,作者的活潑生動文字道出美國外交關係的脈絡,並提出一個具爭論性的問題:美國例外主義(又稱美國卓異主義)。這是一種理論與意識形態,認為美利堅合眾國是獨特的國家,是世界上第一個自由、個人主義、人人平等的放任資本主義為基礎的國家。但近年的觀點認為,美國例外論實質上已經成為美國凌駕國際法之上,推行全球霸權主義和極端利己主義。

作者首先闡述殖民時期的美國和獨立革命前後的外交政策,探討當時與歐洲力量和美國原住民的互動,以及奴隸制度和西部擴張等問題。他也追踪美帝國的崛起,在第一次世界大戰的決策;上世紀30年代大蕭條時期的挑戰;二戰和二戰後在外交事務上改變的軍事參與方針。作者詳細述說冷戰歷史,從總統杜魯門參與韓戰和越戰,到總統雷根和前蘇聯主席戈爾巴喬夫的互動而引起的國際新秩序。最後,他調查美國在中東的歷史,特別重視在恐怖分子和伊拉克戰俘被虐所引起的連串管理不善的戰爭問題。

深度學識、清晰道德,透過探討美國的外交史,讀者將深入了解當今世界局勢如何演變,恐佈組織、中東問題、北韓核危機,以及從這些事件引起的連串動盪和不安,都離不開美國的外交方針,美國要如何掌握最好機會創造更好的人類未來。

 

● 作者簡介

Warren I. Cohen,馬里蘭大學(University of Maryland)的傑出大學名譽教授,也是伍德羅.威爾遜國際學者中心(Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars)的資深學者,其著作包括《East Asian Art and American Culture 》、《East Asia at the Center》和《America’s Response to China》等。

 

● 媒體報導

“A lively, well-written history of America's foreign policy and diplomacy from 1776 to the present. This is a superb synthesis, in places quite provocative in its arguments, and a signal accomplishment.”──George Herring, University of Kentucky



“A Nation Like All Others is a book like none other. Cohen offers an authoritative but brief overview of American interactions with the wider world from the founding of the nation to our present day. Cohen covers all the major events with acute observations about the sources of policy, compelling judgments of decision makers, and thoughtful ruminations about how things fit together (or not). This is an opinionated survey of American trials and tribulations, delivered as a single narrative with larger-than-life protagonists.”──Jeremi Suri, University of Texas at Austin



“In this brief and illuminating account of U.S. foreign policy from Benjamin Franklin and the American Revolution to Donald Trump and "America first," Warren Cohen displays the wisdom and insight that have made him one of the country's most admired chroniclers of American diplomacy. Lamenting the nation's loss of its moral compass, Cohen deftly probes the economic, strategic, and domestic political imperatives that make it so difficult to reconcile the exceptionalism he cherishes with the realism he admires.”──Melvyn P. Leffler, Edward Stettinius Professor of American History, University of Virginia



“Warren Cohen's lucid writing and distinguished scholarship have settled key questions in the history of U.S.-Asian relations, and he does the same here in magnificently relating 400 years of U.S. relations with the world. Gem-like portrayals of Ben Franklin through McKinley (the 1890s marked "the point of no return" for Americans), to Obama will attract students and general readers alike.”──Walter LaFeber, Cornell University