已出版的中文書
英美暢銷排行榜

 

商業管理(經濟趨勢)
更新日期:
2016-09-21
The Upside of Inequality
Edward Conard
Portfolio, Penguin USA
September 2016
320pp
書籍編號:
02-1201
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● 內文簡介

★美國亞馬遜宏觀經濟暢銷書#3、經濟政策和發展#5


美國經濟的災難不是來自1%的成功人士,恰恰相反,真正的問題是政府好心做壞事,誤導企業「復甦經濟可試圖稍減工資」。

四年前,本書作者Edward Conard撰寫一本具爭論性的暢銷書《Unintended Consequences》,詳述2008年金融危機的影響,解釋當時美國經濟相對於其他高工資經濟體為什麼能快速增長,他警告寬鬆的貨弊政策只會讓經濟既不增長,也不通貨膨脹,而擴張性的財政政策無法在經濟增長中持久收益,結果只會導致金融危機,而不明智地試圖控制銀行,最終令復甦乏力。這一切都不幸地在他預測之中。

他的新書《The Upside of Inequality》提出另一個富挑釁的爭論:指出美國現今受困於收入不平等的誤導中,只會減慢未來的經濟增長。

運用事實為基礎的邏輯,作者追蹤現今經濟受限的原因,其一是缺乏冒險的膽量,其二是經過適當培訓的人才短缺,所指的不是基層勞工。從歷史的角度出發,他運用新鮮的觀點挑戰自由主義經濟學家的結論,例如勞倫斯.薩默斯(Larry Summers,柯林頓時期的財政部部長)和 2001年諾貝爾經濟學家約瑟夫.史迪格里茲(Joseph Stiglitz),還有所謂「權貴資本主義」(crony capitalism)的神話。

此外,他不認同成功人士的財富增長導致的中產和勞動階層的收入停滯不前的說法,相反地,他指出,1%的成功人士帶動了一直受壓的就業率和薪資向上調整。他認為,高薪資能成功的激勵人才接受訓練和敢於冒險,逐漸鬆開增長的約束。而那些提出透過再分配、獎勵以減少收入不平等的方法,不僅傷害了原本成功的1%的人,還會為每個人帶來壞影響。

在書中,作者概述了中產和勞動階層薪酬增長的計畫,在一個近乎無限供應勞動力的經濟中,如何從資本密集型的製造業轉移為知識密集、創新驅動領域,他敦促大眾停止責備1%的成功人士減慢工資增長,而要抓緊工資收入差距的利弊,讓經濟加速增長,讓每一個人都能享有繁榮帶來的好處。

 

● 作者簡介

Edward Conard,是紐約時報暢銷書《Unintended Consequences》的作者,也是美國企業研究所(American Enterprise Institute)訪問學者,在此之前,他是Bain Capital的聯絡創辦人,並與前美國總統候選人米特.羅姆尼(Mitt Romney)緊密合作,提供有關經濟策略的意見。

 

● 媒體報導

“Ed Conard challenges misconceptions that distort our economic debates. He debunks the myth that inequality is a conspiracy perpetuated by robber barons and sheds light on the complex economic phenomena that shape America’s success. Readers of all political persuasions will benefit from this highly-informative book.”—Arthur Brooks, president of the American Enterprise Institute

“This provocative new book by Ed Conard is a must-read for serious students of economic policy. Conard’s core thesis—that advancement in living standards is constrained by risk capital and properly trained talent—suggests an inequality borne of returns from innovation. His solutions are sensible and all the more compelling in the context of this paean to risk-taking.”—Glenn Hubbard, dean of Columbia Business School and former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers

“Conard makes a fresh argument for the productive value of inequality, which is that scarce entrepreneurial effort and risk-tolerant capital are the resources that are both most central to economic growth and most sensitive to the potential distortions imposed by taxation and regulation. Whether or not one accepts this argument, it’s an argument well worth having.”—David Autor, professor of economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

“Page after page, Ed Conard challenges conventional wisdom about the causes of growing inequality, the constraints to growth, and the feasibility of commonly proposed solutions to advance a thought-provoking blueprint for growing middle- and working-class incomes in a world with an abundance of workers. Whether you agree or not, this is serious thinking for serious thinkers.”—Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts